Metronidazole 400 mg. (Tablets)

Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria that grow without oxygen (anaerobic bacteria), including infections of the gums and teeth. It is also used for some infections of the gut and of the genital area.

1) Precautions Before Using Metronidazole: Exercise caution in individuals with the following conditions:

• History of allergy to Metronidazole
• Pre-existing medical conditions, especially liver disease, kidney disease, neurological disorders, porphyria, and seizure disorders
• Children and the elderly should use it with caution due to a higher risk of adverse effects
• Pregnant individuals should use it under medical supervision
• Tell your dentist if you take any other medicines, especially warfarin or another blood thinner, lithium, or disulfiram.
• Avoid alcohol consumption during and for at least 3 days after using this medication
• Seek medical attention if signs of allergic reaction or severe adverse effects occur

 2)  How to UseHow to use the medication:

• Take this medicine exactly as your dentist prescribed. The dose, how often to take it and for how many days are printed on your medicine label. Do not take more than prescribed.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the usual time. Do not take two doses at once.

 3) Precautions while using the medication:

• Do not use in individuals allergic to Metronidazole or any of its components.
• Do not use it in pregnant women, especially during the first trimester.
• Do not use in patients with central nervous system disorders or abnormal blood function.
• Use with caution in breastfeeding women and patients with abnormal liver or kidney function.

4) Potential risks from the medication: Using Metronidazole may cause allergic reactions, such as hives, itching, facial or neck swelling, difficulty breathing, joint pain, and blistering skin rash. If any of these symptoms occur, discontinue the medication immediately and seek medical attention. Additionally, Metronidazole may also lead to other side effects, including:

• Nausea, Vomiting, Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nasal congestion
• Dry mouth
• Swollen tongue
• The urine is dark in color

These side effects may vary from person to person. If any severe side effects persist or worsen, it is essential to consult a doctor promptly.

5) How to store the medication:

• Store at temperatures below 25 degrees Celsius.
• Store according to the manufacturer’s instructions (read on the medication label/package insert).
• Keep away from moisture and sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Note: This information is a general summary. Please read the medication label carefully before use and consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Metronidazole in Dental Treatment

Why this medicine is prescribed

Metronidazole is an antibiotic. It is prescribed for infections of the gums, and for infection after a dental procedure.

An antibiotic is not a painkiller — it does not relieve pain. It is prescribed to treat an infection, or to reduce the risk of one after a dental procedure. Please take every dose, for as many days as your dentist prescribed, even after the pain and swelling have gone.

Medicine alone does not repair the tooth or the gum where the infection started — that still needs treatment.

Which dental procedures it is prescribed for

• Gum Surgery — Periodontics, Post-Operative Care
• Tooth Extraction / Wisdom Teeth — Tooth Extraction, Wisdom Teeth, Post-Operative Care
• Root canal treatment — Root canal treatment, Post-Operative Care

If pain persists or worsens, please contact the clinic.