Prednisolone 5 mg. (tablet)

Prednisolone is a medication belonging to the group of steroids used to alleviate allergic reactions, reduce severe inflammation, and treat certain diseases caused by abnormal immune system function. Diagnosis by a physician is required as the use of this medication may pose serious risks and should only be prescribed by a doctor.

1) Precautions Before Using Ponstan: Do not use this medication when

• You have previously experienced an allergic reaction to this medication or other types of steroids.
• You have peptic ulcers or intestinal ulcers as this medication can worsen ulcers and cause perforation of the stomach or intestines.
• You have tuberculosis or are infected with viruses such as chickenpox, measles, herpes, or eye infections, as this medication can worsen these infections.
• You have osteoporosis, as this medication can increase bone fragility and the risk of fractures.
• You have severe mental illness as this medication can worsen psychiatric symptoms.

1.1 Precautions while using the medication: Avoid or consult a doctor before using this medication in the following cases as it may exacerbate the condition or pose increased risks:

• Children, as it may slow down their growth rate.
• Elderly individuals, as it increases the risk of adverse effects.
• Individuals with conditions such as muscle weakness, hypertension, glaucoma, liver disease, certain thyroid disorders, diabetes, seizures, or heart disease.
• Inform your doctor if you belong to any of the following groups:
• Pregnant, especially in the first trimester, it may pose risks to the fetus, although the doctor may consider prescribing this medication for medical reasons.
• Breastfeeding, as the medication is excreted in breast milk
• Do not use this medication in combination with certain medications or beverages, as it may affect treatment or pose risks such as immunosuppressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, anticoagulants, diabetes medications, anti-tuberculosis drugs, anti-HIV drugs, antibiotics, vaccines, and alcohol-containing beverages.

 2)  How to use the medication: Dosage and Administration

• Use the medication as directed by a doctor or pharmacist.
• Take this medication with or immediately after a meal, or with milk, and drink plenty of water to reduce stomach upset.
• If taking the medication once daily, take it after breakfast to reduce side effects.

2.1 If a dose is missed

• Take the missed dose within 12 hours of the scheduled time. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose as scheduled. Do not double the dose.
• If taking more than one dose per day or on alternate days, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

3) Precautions while using the medication:

• Use this medication strictly as prescribed by the doctor. If symptoms worsen or if there are intolerable side effects, inform the doctor.
• Do not reduce or stop taking the medication on your own as it may exacerbate the disease or lead to withdrawal symptoms, which could result in loss of consciousness.
• Avoid close contact with individuals infected with tuberculosis and viruses such as chickenpox, measles, or herpes, as this medication may increase susceptibility to infection and lead to severe infection. Seek medical attention if severe infection occurs, such as fever or rash.
• Inform your doctor or dentist that you are using this medication before undergoing surgery or dental procedures, as the dosage may need adjustment.

4) Potential risks from the medication: 

Symptoms requiring immediate cessation of the medication and prompt medical attention include:

• Muscle weakness, muscle pain, tendon rupture, abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, severe menstrual irregularities, back pain, bone fractures, headache, blurred vision, skin rash, blistering, peeling, blood oozing from the skin, bruises or bleeding, seizures, signs of infection such as fever, chills, sore throat, fatigue, facial swelling, body swelling, rapid weight gain, swollen feet, darkened vision, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, altered mood, insomnia, nervousness, suicidal thoughts, black or tarry stools.

Symptoms that do not necessarily require cessation of the medication but warrant medical attention if severe include:

• Abdominal bloating, indigestion, acne, thinning skin, skin cracking, increased body hair, excessive sweating, increased appetite, weight gain, increased saliva production, and increased urine production.

5) How to store the medication:

• Store the medication in its original container.
• Store the medication in a dry place away from direct sunlight; generally, store at room temperature (not exceeding 30 degrees Celsius).
• Keep the medication out of reach of children.

Note: This information is a general summary. Please read the medication label carefully before use and consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.