Fixed Denture (Crown , Bridge , Veneer)

1. General Information Crown: A crown is used to restore a single tooth. Suitable cases for crowns include teeth with large cavities, cracks, fractures, or teeth that have been damaged in an accident and cannot be filled normally. It is also recommended for teeth that have undergone root canal treatment. Bridge: A bridge is used to restore 2-3 teeth, where the natural teeth adjacent to the gap are strong enough to be reshaped as anchor teeth. The replacement tooth fills the gap, resting above the gum and connecting to the adjacent teeth. Materials used for fixed dentures come in various types, such as all-ceramic, porcelain-fused-to-metal, or full-metal. The choice of material depends on the treatment location, functionality, technique, aesthetics, and cost. Your dentist will provide recommendations and guide you in making an informed decision. Veneer: are a cosmetic dental treatment that can reshape, resize, and brighten your teeth according to your preferences. Unlike crowns, veneers require minimal tooth reduction, typically only 0.4 – 0.5 mm, allowing you to achieve a beautiful smile with minimal loss of natural tooth structure. This treatment enhances your appearance and boosts your confidence, giving you a smile that’s uniquely yours. There are 2 types of veneers : Composite Veneer , Ceramic Veneer , Porcelain Veneer 2. Purpose of treatment 3. Alternatives treatment Dental Crowns and Bridges Procedures Veneer Procedures Remark : Depending on Each Individual’s Needs 4. Risk and side effect of treatment 5. Pre / Post Care Post-Operative Instructions for Temporary Dental Crowns / Bridges / Veneers  Post-Operative Instructions for Permanent Dental Crowns / Bridges / Veneers    

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Invisalign

Patient Instruction Invisalign 1. General Information Invisalign is a clear aligner system that uses 3D computer technology to create personalized orthodontic devices. The process begins with the dentist taking an impression of the patient’s mouth. This impression is then scanned into a digital model of the teeth. A computer program determines the step-by-step movement of the teeth according to the treatment plan outlined by the dentist. Each stage of tooth movement is used as a template to manufacture the individual Invisalign aligners. 2. Alternatives treatment 3.  Risk and side effect of treatment 4. Pre / Post Care Wearing Invisalign   Removing Invisalign   Daily Care and Cleaning for Invisalign Proper Oral Hygiene for Invisalign Wearers Storage of Invisalign  Precautions Prohibitions    

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Teeth Whitening

Patient Instruction Teeth Whitening 1. General information Teeth whitening is a process that changes yellowed or discolored teeth back to a bright, white shade. This is achieved by using a whitening agent, such as hydrogen peroxide, found in teeth whitening products. The agent reacts with the enamel or dentin to break down stains, making the teeth appear whiter. Teeth whitening is ideal for patients with yellow or discolored teeth caused by surface stains or their natural tooth color. 2. Purpose of the Procedure/Treatment 3. Risk and side effect of treatment 4. Alternatives treatment 5. Pre / Post Care Pre-Whitening Care Instructions 6.  During the Teeth Whitening Procedure 7. Post-Teeth Whitening Care

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Sinus Lift

Patient Instruction Sinus Lift Surgery 1. General information Sinus lift surgery is a procedure to add bone to the upper jaw in order to support dental implants. The dentist will open the gums and lift the sinus membrane. 2. Purpose of the Procedure/Treatment 3. Risk and side effect of treatment Complications and issues that can arise after surgery. During the procedure, unexpected events may occur. For optimal patient recovery and adherence to the dentist’s treatment plan, patients are kindly requested to follow the guidelines in this document. If patients have any questions about their treatment, they can consult the treating dentist during office hours. 4. Precautions After the Procedure/Treatment Note : Patients can resume all normal activities except for coughing, sneezing, or spitting. Avoid playing wind instruments.

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Tooth Extraction

Patient Instruction Tooth Extraction 1. General information Tooth extraction is a procedure to remove a tooth from its socket in the bone due to the following reasons  2. Purpose of the procedure/treatment 3. Advantages of Procedure/Treatment 4. Risks and Side Effects 5. Alternatives 6. Potential consequences of not undergoing the procedure/treatment 7. Pre/Post care Preparation  Treatment process Post-Extraction Care Instructions Precautions to Prevent Continuous Bleeding 8. Methods for assessing blood clotting.

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Fixed Orthodontic Treatment-Braces

Patient Instruction Fixed Orthodontic Treatment-Braces 1. General information Fixed orthodontic appliances are used to correct misaligned bites, improve dental health, and align teeth aesthetically. These appliances consist of brackets attached to the teeth (which may be metal or ceramic) and archwires that move the teeth into the desired position. Patients need to visit the dentist regularly to adjust the braces and change the elastics. Duration of Orthodontic Treatment: Fixed braces (Metal Braces) typically require about 2 years or more. The exact duration depends on each individual’s dental health and tooth structure. The orthodontist will develop a treatment plan in collaboration with the patient. Regular dental visits and strict adherence to the orthodontist’s recommendations are crucial for achieving the desired results efficiently and in line with the treatment plan. 2. Purpose of the procedure/treatment 3. Advantages of Procedure/Treatment 4. Risks and Side Effects 5. Alternatives 6. Potential consequences of not undergoing the procedure/treatment 7. Pre/Post care

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Dental Implant Placement Surgery

Patient Instruction Dental Implant Placement Surgery 1. General Information Dental implants are a type of fixed prosthetic dentistry that closely mimics natural teeth. Made from pure titanium, this advanced technology addresses the problem of missing teeth. The procedure involves surgically implanting the dental implant into the patient’s jawbone at the site of the lost tooth and root. Once in place, the dentist attaches a crown or prosthetic tooth to the implant, ensuring effective chewing and functionality comparable to natural teeth. Components of a Dental Implant:

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Tooth Extraction / Surgery

Patient Instruction Tooth Extraction / Surgery 1. General Information    Wisdom tooth Surgery  is a procedure to treat impacted wisdom teeth that are either still beneath the gums or have partially erupted but not fully. This process is more complex, time-consuming, and generally more expensive. Typically, stitches are required to close the wound, and patients must return for suture removal as scheduled by the dentist. Wisdom tooth removal is for fully erupted wisdom teeth. This procedure is quicker, less costly, and does not require stitches to close the wound. When Should You Consider Wisdom Tooth Surgery?             Most people have four wisdom teeth, with two on the upper jaw and two on the lower jaw, typically emerging between the ages of 17 and 25. However, some individuals may have no wisdom teeth at all, or more than four, depending on various factors such as jaw size, dental abnormalities, or genetics. While some patients may experience no symptoms, others may exhibit the following: 2. Purpose of the Procedure/Treatment 3. Advantages of  the Procedure/Treatment 4. Potential Consequences of Not Undergoing the Procedure/Treatment 5. Pre / Post Care Before Wisdom Tooth Surgery  Treatment Procedure Post-Extraction / Surgery Care Instructions

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Local Anesthesia

Patient Instruction Local Anesthesia 1. General Information Local dental anesthesia is used to numb a specific area during treatment without affecting the central nervous system. It works by blocking nerve signals to the brain, causing numbness in the treated area. However, local anesthesia does not cause numbness in other parts of the body that do not come into contact with the anesthetic.        2. Purpose of using local anesthesia 3. Advantages of Using Local Anesthesia    An effective, safe, and convenient method to alleviate oral pain, ensuring a smooth dental treatment experience for patients. 4. Risk and Side Effects  General Risks  Specific Risk :  None 5. Alternatives 6. Pre / Post Care Children, elderlies and patients with medical history of using medicines that decrease ability in controlling muscles  should  be taken extra care of.

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