Kitcha Dental Clinic Chiang Mai

1. General Information

Crown: A crown is used to restore a single tooth. Suitable cases for crowns include teeth with large cavities, cracks, fractures, or teeth that have been damaged in an accident and cannot be filled normally. It is also recommended for teeth that have undergone root canal treatment.

Bridge: A bridge is used to restore 2-3 teeth, where the natural teeth adjacent to the gap are strong enough to be reshaped as anchor teeth. The replacement tooth fills the gap, resting above the gum and connecting to the adjacent teeth.

Materials used for fixed dentures come in various types, such as all-ceramic, porcelain-fused-to-metal, or full-metal. The choice of material depends on the treatment location, functionality, technique, aesthetics, and cost. Your dentist will provide recommendations and guide you in making an informed decision.

Veneer: are a cosmetic dental treatment that can reshape, resize, and brighten your teeth according to your preferences. Unlike crowns, veneers require minimal tooth reduction, typically only 0.4 – 0.5 mm, allowing you to achieve a beautiful smile with minimal loss of natural tooth structure. This treatment enhances your appearance and boosts your confidence, giving you a smile that’s uniquely yours.

There are 2 types of veneers : Composite Veneer , Ceramic Veneer , Porcelain Veneer

2. Purpose of treatment

  • To replace or repair missing teeth.
  • To restore the natural, beautiful shape of the teeth.
  • To adjust the size and shape of teeth for better proportions.
  • To permanently improve tooth colour.
  • To correct alignment issues such as gaps, crowding, or misalignment.
  • To enhance the functionality of teeth, such as chewing, and boost confidence for a more beautiful smile.

3. Alternatives treatment

Dental Crowns and Bridges Procedures

  • Removable Dentures
  • Dental Implants

Veneer Procedures

  • Filling permanent tooth
  • Braces
  • Teeth Whitening
  • Crown Lengthening Surgery

Remark : Depending on Each Individual’s Needs

4. Risk and side effect of treatment

  • During the procedure, tooth reshaping will be done under local anaesthesia, which may cause an allergic reaction in some cases.
  • Reshaping living teeth that are not aligned with the dental axis may risk perforating the dental nerve. If perforation occurs, root canal treatment will be required before placing a crown or bridge.
  • While using a temporary material as you wait for the final restoration from the lab, you might experience bad breath. We recommend using dental floss and brushing your teeth after meals to maintain oral hygiene.

5. Pre / Post Care

Post-Operative Instructions for Temporary Dental Crowns / Bridges / Veneers

  • The temporary prosthese is placed with very lightweight cement that is designed to come off easily. Please avoid chewing sticky foods or crunchy foods that could dislodge or break the temporary prosthese.
  • While your temporary prosthese is in place it is important to keep your gum tissue as clean and healthy as possible. Continue to thoroughly brush and floss every day.
  • When flossing, take special care to pull floss out from the side rather than out from the top. Pulling out from the top can cause the temporary prosthese to come loose.
  • Do not attempt to “glue” the temporary crown back in yourself , please contact our dental clinic.
  • The gum tissue around the prepared teeth may be sore for several days. You may rinse your mouth with warm salt to reduce pain and swelling.

 Post-Operative Instructions for Permanent Dental Crowns / Bridges / Veneers

  • Brush and floss accordingly to clean your teeth and gums.
  • Fixed dental bridges require addition cleaning under the pontic (missing tooth). A bridge threader is used to thread floss under it to remove plaque.
  • It is normal to feel slight pressure and sensitivity to hot or cold for the first few days.
    Avoid extremely hot or cold foods and beverages.
  • If sensitivity gets increasingly worse or does not begin to subside after several weeks, please call the dental center.
  • If your bite feels unbalanced, please be sure to contact our dental center for an appointment for a simple adjustment.
  • Regular dental examinations are important to maintain the function and appearance of restorations